"熊手" meaning in All languages combined

See 熊手 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ma̠de̞] Forms: 熊手 [canonical] (ruby: (くま), ()), kumade [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 熊 (kuma, “bear”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Appears in texts since 1185. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|熊|手|t1=bear|t2=hand|tr1=kuma|tr2=te}} 熊 (kuma, “bear”) + 手 (te, “hand”), {{sortkey|ja|熊手}} くまて', {{rendaku2|te|de}} The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|くまで}} 熊(くま)手(で) • (kumade)
  1. a rake (garden tool), made of various materials; stylized and decorated bamboo rakes are also used as good luck charms for businesses (from the sense of gathering good fortune towards the user) Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons Synonyms: レーキ (english: more general term)
    Sense id: en-熊手-ja-noun-3L5taTXm Disambiguation of Tools: 49 46 6 Disambiguation of Weapons: 52 38 10 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 68 20 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 62 24 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 64 23 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 39 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 62 24 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 68 23 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 16 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 10 3
  2. (historical) a weapon similar in shape to a gardening rake, used to catch and unseat an opponent on horseback Tags: historical Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-熊手-ja-noun-FR1nHN0o Disambiguation of Tools: 49 46 6
  3. (by analogy from the sense of a tool used to gather something toward the user) an extremely greedy person Synonyms: 欲張り
    Sense id: en-熊手-ja-noun-j--P0Jxb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 馬鍬: a kind of heavy-duty soil rake (maguwa) (english: smaller hand-held variety), a harrow (english: larger version pulled by livestock or a tractor)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熊",
        "3": "手",
        "t1": "bear",
        "t2": "hand",
        "tr1": "kuma",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "熊 (kuma, “bear”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熊手"
      },
      "expansion": "くまて'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 熊 (kuma, “bear”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAppears in texts since 1185.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熊手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熊",
          "くま"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumade",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くまで"
      },
      "expansion": "熊(くま)手(で) • (kumade)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "smaller hand-held variety",
      "roman": "maguwa",
      "word": "馬鍬: a kind of heavy-duty soil rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "larger version pulled by livestock or a tractor",
      "word": "a harrow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 39 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 24 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 46 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ja:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 38 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ja:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rake (garden tool), made of various materials; stylized and decorated bamboo rakes are also used as good luck charms for businesses (from the sense of gathering good fortune towards the user)"
      ],
      "id": "en-熊手-ja-noun-3L5taTXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "stylized",
          "stylized"
        ],
        [
          "decorated",
          "decorated"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "good luck",
          "good luck"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "more general term",
          "word": "レーキ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 46 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ja:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a weapon similar in shape to a gardening rake, used to catch and unseat an opponent on horseback"
      ],
      "id": "en-熊手-ja-noun-FR1nHN0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "unseat",
          "unseat"
        ],
        [
          "horseback",
          "horseback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a weapon similar in shape to a gardening rake, used to catch and unseat an opponent on horseback"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an extremely greedy person"
      ],
      "id": "en-熊手-ja-noun-j--P0Jxb",
      "links": [
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by analogy from the sense of a tool used to gather something toward the user",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by analogy from the sense of a tool used to gather something toward the user) an extremely greedy person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "欲張り"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くまで"
    },
    {
      "other": "くまで"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ma̠de̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "熊手"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Tools",
    "ja:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熊",
        "3": "手",
        "t1": "bear",
        "t2": "hand",
        "tr1": "kuma",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "熊 (kuma, “bear”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熊手"
      },
      "expansion": "くまて'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 熊 (kuma, “bear”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAppears in texts since 1185.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熊手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熊",
          "くま"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumade",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くまで"
      },
      "expansion": "熊(くま)手(で) • (kumade)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "smaller hand-held variety",
      "roman": "maguwa",
      "word": "馬鍬: a kind of heavy-duty soil rake"
    },
    {
      "english": "larger version pulled by livestock or a tractor",
      "word": "a harrow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rake (garden tool), made of various materials; stylized and decorated bamboo rakes are also used as good luck charms for businesses (from the sense of gathering good fortune towards the user)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "stylized",
          "stylized"
        ],
        [
          "decorated",
          "decorated"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "good luck",
          "good luck"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "more general term",
          "word": "レーキ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a weapon similar in shape to a gardening rake, used to catch and unseat an opponent on horseback"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "unseat",
          "unseat"
        ],
        [
          "horseback",
          "horseback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a weapon similar in shape to a gardening rake, used to catch and unseat an opponent on horseback"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an extremely greedy person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by analogy from the sense of a tool used to gather something toward the user",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by analogy from the sense of a tool used to gather something toward the user) an extremely greedy person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "欲張り"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くまで"
    },
    {
      "other": "くまで"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ma̠de̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "熊手"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 熊手 meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "熊手"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "熊手",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.